ART Free Essays

It was written in the early sentimental period 2. Would you be able to think about another popular author from this period? Ambrose Thomas was additionally an author during this period. He created the drama Hamlet. We will compose a custom paper test on Craftsmanship or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now 3. What instruments are required to play the piece? The piano is the principle instrument and some of the time just instrument used to play this piece 4. For whom was the piece initially composed? This was composed for and devoted to Beethoven’s star student, royal lady Giggliest Guardia 5. When and where did the head happen? The first chief occurred in 1 802 in the Brunswick family home when Beethoven committed the piece to his student. 6. Was this piece composed early, late, or in the composer’s vocation? I would state that he composed the piece in the right on time to center pieces of his life. Day 2: In-Depth Focus on a Piece Learning about the history and beginning of a piece is just a little piece of truly becoming acquainted with it. Tune in to the piece a few additional occasions. As you tune in, center around your own responses. The impact it has on you, the audience, is the most significant thing; foundation data and recorded information are just one bit of the riddle. Portray your response to the piece, responding to the inquiries underneath. 1. In the event that there are words, what are they about? Is the content strict or common? How does the music bolster or depict what the content is stating? There are no words to oblige this piece 2. On the off chance that the content was in another dialect, would you say you were ready to discover an interpretation? If not, what do you figure the subject could have been, founded on what you heard? There was no content to the music yet I expect the melody resembled a statement of affection since he committed it to his enthusiasm Giggliest Guardia. 3. Portray the character of the music. Is it upbeat, miserable, furious, meditative, turbulent or energetic? Something different? I accept this piece is relieving and quieting while simultaneously fiery and energizing. 4. What is your preferred thing about the piece? Depict why you like it. I like the manner in which the piece cause you to feel, it take me through a whole hover of feelings each time I hear it out. The most effective method to refer to ART, Papers

ABSTRACT ASSIGNMENT Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Theoretical - Assignment Example 557). They need to comprehend what intervention mode is utilized in LD connections as closeness is a perplexing thought as conceptualized from various perspectives. Strategy: Research asked 67 hetero dating couples to top off a one-week on-line review freely of one another. This strategy depends on self-revelation however is believed to be progressively point by point and exact in normal setting. Members were settled on to answer a constrained decision inquiry. Synopsis: The investigation finished up the relational procedure model of closeness (IPMI) has some legitimacy. Closeness in LD connections is upgraded relying upon how accomplices utilized simultaneous and psychological procedures innovatively freely of various relational media accessible. Assessment: The examination discovered how cozy connections can even now create in LD connections dependent on only a couple of variables which are progressively versatile self-revelations and admired view of their connections. Conduct adjustment is a key on how it influences the two variables referenced however this is subject to sign assortment, synchronicity, and portability of correspondence medium utilized by LD couples. An understanding is individuals in LD connections will in general endeavor more than others. Reason: The point of the article is to permit understudies to participate in handy utilization of information in publicizing by deconstructing a promoting effort of a major worldwide company so the exercises they learn, for example, utilization of influence in promoting today will be longer-enduring. Technique: The strategy as expressed in the article is a transient paper of 10-12 pages in which understudies are to break down the components used in a corporate publicizing effort. These components are those by Aristotle (logos, ethos, and tenderness) and furthermore by Cicero (the standards utilized in talk, in particular innovation, game plan, style, memory, and conveyance). The thought is an applied or pragmatic nature of the task will assist with blending and

The Feeling of Getting High on Heroin

The Feeling of Getting High on Heroin Addiction Drug Use Heroin Print The Feeling of Getting High on Heroin By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on October 26, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 25, 2019 More in Addiction Drug Use Heroin Cocaine Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Quite often, people who have experimented with other drugs are curious about what the heroin high feels like. The high comes with feelings of euphoria, which is one of the main reasons  people who use heroin  give for taking this dangerous drug. However, it comes with many adverse effects as well, which many who use it for the first time find very unpleasant. Illustration by Brianna Gilmartin, Verywell The Heroin High For many people who take this substance, heroin is more about avoiding or numbing pain than feeling good. Compared to other drugs, such as alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, and meth, heroin is taken less for recreational and social reasons and more for  self-medication. Heroin has a high association with co-morbid anxiety and depression, which may suggest that people take this substance to help them cope with the symptoms of a mental health condition.?? After a hit of heroin, a variety of chemical changes flood the brain, instantly giving people a feeling of intense pleasure. This rush of euphoria feels very important to those who do not feel good in the first place. This is despite the rebound effect, which actually worsens unpleasant feelings over time. The heroin high creates changes to thoughts, feelings, and sensations as well. Some of these are caused by the drugs effects on the brain and nervous system.?? Other changes are dependent  on the personal background and expectations of the person taking it. For this reason, one person might find the effects to be unbearable, while another might feel relief and pleasure from the same effects. The Short-Term Effects of Heroin Euphoria Often when a person who takes heroin seeks a high, they want to feel euphoria, a pleasurable sensation caused by changes in the brain.?? For this reason, heroin can appeal to people with  depression or anxiety. Its also common among people dealing with unhappy circumstances, such as those living in poverty or someone who had an abusive childhood. False Feelings People who use heroin describe sensations of warmth and safety while they are high.?? This may be despite the fact that, in reality, they are anything but safe or warm. This is why heroin can be so appealing to people living in unsafe surroundings, including those who are  homeless. When sleeping on the streets on a cold night, a hit of heroin can make it possible to relax and get some rest. However, the risks of developing hypothermia or pneumonia will still be present. At lower doses, heroin can make a person feel calmer, less tense and lonely, and more accepting of those around them. It may help reduce the kind of anxiety that is natural to experience in certain settings. At higher doses, people often disconnect from those around them, experiencing a kind of floating, dream-like state. This can be a relief for someone with a high level of anxiety or depression, or those who feel alienated from the people and world around them.?? For someone who is more grounded, this state can be unpleasant and disorienting. They may not want to repeat the experience. Pain Relief Heroin is an opiate and can offer pain-relieving properties, just like a prescription opioid medication. The first few times heroin is used, it is very effective in reducing or eliminating both physical and emotional pain.?? This aspect can make it particularly appealing to people who have chronic pain. For instance, someone who has ongoing pain from a current or former injury or is unable to obtain proper medication for an illness might resort to heroin use for relief. The same is true for individuals who are dealing with or have dealt with, severe emotional trauma. People in desperation might use heroin as a form of self-medication as a way to decrease the emotional and mental distress associated with past abuse or painful experiences. Dangerous Effects of Heroin Many people find heroin very unpleasant the first time they take it  and never do it again. The effects that heroin has on the nervous system can cause immediate vomiting. When combined with suppressed breathing and the coughing reflex, this increases the risk of choking. Heroin can also cause constipation. Heroin tends to reduce sex drive and the ability to have an orgasm.?? Fillers and other drugs are often mixed with what is sold as heroin. The amount of actual heroin is unpredictable, so it is impossible to know whether any given dose will be strong or weak. This significantly increases the chances of overdose.?? Overdose Heroin always carries a very high risk of death by  overdose. This risk does not decrease with experience because the body develops a tolerance to it very quickly. Changes in body weight, the route of administration, and periods of abstinence or reduced use also affect how much the body can cope with. Recently, the risk of dying from an overdose of heroin has risen greatly. This is because heroin and other street drugs are often cut with fentanyl, another opiate that is 50 to 100 times stronger.?? A heroin overdose can be reversed if treated quickly. Call 911 if you think you or someone else has overdosed on heroin, and ask for an ambulance. Keep the user awake and tell the paramedic that heroin has been taken. Administer Narcan (naloxone) if available. Harm Reduction The harms associated with heroin use are potentially deadly. If you inject heroin, find a needle exchange and use clean ones every time. Do not share needles, even if you feel you know the other person well. Always use a condom when you have sex. 5 Harm Reduction Tips for Heroin Users Heroin Addiction Some people are able to manage  controlled heroin use. For those with long-standing emotional problems, a history of trauma, chronic pain, or a disadvantaged lifestyle, the risk of addiction to heroin is very high.?? If this describes your situation, and you are experiencing  peer pressure  to try heroin, it would be wise to avoid it. Instead, try to find connections to other people, perhaps through shared interests. You can also reach out for support through community agencies and look for opportunities to move somewhere else. There is a high degree of comorbidity between substance use and other mental health conditions.?? Getting therapy can help with any emotional or physical issues you may have, even before you develop an addiction. Avoiding the use of drugs for self-medication purposes can lead to the ability to build a better life and work through these issues in healthy ways. This is something that is very difficult for people who are addicted to heroin. 3 Paths of Treatment for Heroin Addiction A Word From Verywell There is a lot of help available to people who use heroin. Treatments exist and others are being developed that lessen the distress of heroin addiction and withdrawal. Talk to your doctor or a local agency to find out what is available to you.

The Feeling of Getting High on Heroin

The Feeling of Getting High on Heroin Addiction Drug Use Heroin Print The Feeling of Getting High on Heroin By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on October 26, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 25, 2019 More in Addiction Drug Use Heroin Cocaine Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Quite often, people who have experimented with other drugs are curious about what the heroin high feels like. The high comes with feelings of euphoria, which is one of the main reasons  people who use heroin  give for taking this dangerous drug. However, it comes with many adverse effects as well, which many who use it for the first time find very unpleasant. Illustration by Brianna Gilmartin, Verywell The Heroin High For many people who take this substance, heroin is more about avoiding or numbing pain than feeling good. Compared to other drugs, such as alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, and meth, heroin is taken less for recreational and social reasons and more for  self-medication. Heroin has a high association with co-morbid anxiety and depression, which may suggest that people take this substance to help them cope with the symptoms of a mental health condition.?? After a hit of heroin, a variety of chemical changes flood the brain, instantly giving people a feeling of intense pleasure. This rush of euphoria feels very important to those who do not feel good in the first place. This is despite the rebound effect, which actually worsens unpleasant feelings over time. The heroin high creates changes to thoughts, feelings, and sensations as well. Some of these are caused by the drugs effects on the brain and nervous system.?? Other changes are dependent  on the personal background and expectations of the person taking it. For this reason, one person might find the effects to be unbearable, while another might feel relief and pleasure from the same effects. The Short-Term Effects of Heroin Euphoria Often when a person who takes heroin seeks a high, they want to feel euphoria, a pleasurable sensation caused by changes in the brain.?? For this reason, heroin can appeal to people with  depression or anxiety. Its also common among people dealing with unhappy circumstances, such as those living in poverty or someone who had an abusive childhood. False Feelings People who use heroin describe sensations of warmth and safety while they are high.?? This may be despite the fact that, in reality, they are anything but safe or warm. This is why heroin can be so appealing to people living in unsafe surroundings, including those who are  homeless. When sleeping on the streets on a cold night, a hit of heroin can make it possible to relax and get some rest. However, the risks of developing hypothermia or pneumonia will still be present. At lower doses, heroin can make a person feel calmer, less tense and lonely, and more accepting of those around them. It may help reduce the kind of anxiety that is natural to experience in certain settings. At higher doses, people often disconnect from those around them, experiencing a kind of floating, dream-like state. This can be a relief for someone with a high level of anxiety or depression, or those who feel alienated from the people and world around them.?? For someone who is more grounded, this state can be unpleasant and disorienting. They may not want to repeat the experience. Pain Relief Heroin is an opiate and can offer pain-relieving properties, just like a prescription opioid medication. The first few times heroin is used, it is very effective in reducing or eliminating both physical and emotional pain.?? This aspect can make it particularly appealing to people who have chronic pain. For instance, someone who has ongoing pain from a current or former injury or is unable to obtain proper medication for an illness might resort to heroin use for relief. The same is true for individuals who are dealing with or have dealt with, severe emotional trauma. People in desperation might use heroin as a form of self-medication as a way to decrease the emotional and mental distress associated with past abuse or painful experiences. Dangerous Effects of Heroin Many people find heroin very unpleasant the first time they take it  and never do it again. The effects that heroin has on the nervous system can cause immediate vomiting. When combined with suppressed breathing and the coughing reflex, this increases the risk of choking. Heroin can also cause constipation. Heroin tends to reduce sex drive and the ability to have an orgasm.?? Fillers and other drugs are often mixed with what is sold as heroin. The amount of actual heroin is unpredictable, so it is impossible to know whether any given dose will be strong or weak. This significantly increases the chances of overdose.?? Overdose Heroin always carries a very high risk of death by  overdose. This risk does not decrease with experience because the body develops a tolerance to it very quickly. Changes in body weight, the route of administration, and periods of abstinence or reduced use also affect how much the body can cope with. Recently, the risk of dying from an overdose of heroin has risen greatly. This is because heroin and other street drugs are often cut with fentanyl, another opiate that is 50 to 100 times stronger.?? A heroin overdose can be reversed if treated quickly. Call 911 if you think you or someone else has overdosed on heroin, and ask for an ambulance. Keep the user awake and tell the paramedic that heroin has been taken. Administer Narcan (naloxone) if available. Harm Reduction The harms associated with heroin use are potentially deadly. If you inject heroin, find a needle exchange and use clean ones every time. Do not share needles, even if you feel you know the other person well. Always use a condom when you have sex. 5 Harm Reduction Tips for Heroin Users Heroin Addiction Some people are able to manage  controlled heroin use. For those with long-standing emotional problems, a history of trauma, chronic pain, or a disadvantaged lifestyle, the risk of addiction to heroin is very high.?? If this describes your situation, and you are experiencing  peer pressure  to try heroin, it would be wise to avoid it. Instead, try to find connections to other people, perhaps through shared interests. You can also reach out for support through community agencies and look for opportunities to move somewhere else. There is a high degree of comorbidity between substance use and other mental health conditions.?? Getting therapy can help with any emotional or physical issues you may have, even before you develop an addiction. Avoiding the use of drugs for self-medication purposes can lead to the ability to build a better life and work through these issues in healthy ways. This is something that is very difficult for people who are addicted to heroin. 3 Paths of Treatment for Heroin Addiction A Word From Verywell There is a lot of help available to people who use heroin. Treatments exist and others are being developed that lessen the distress of heroin addiction and withdrawal. Talk to your doctor or a local agency to find out what is available to you.

Cadbury A Leading Chocolate And Confectionery Manufacturer

As Cason (1999) explains, â€Å"The family firm is defined as a firm which is both owned and controlled by a family† (p.10). While many of them have been disappeared from the market, some like, Mars in US, Clarks and Cadbury’s in Britain are examples of survivals from the â€Å"Industrial Revolution† and the â€Å"Second Industrial Revolution† that continue to exist as leading businesses. (Jones and Rose, 1993, p.1). Cadbury; a leading chocolate and confectionery manufacturer is well known for its ‘Quaker’ belief and its high quality products like Cadbury’s Diary Milk, which led to its success. (Fitzgerald, 2005). It was founded by John Cadbury in Birmingham, he started starting selling tea and cocoa, then his sons mainly concentrated on the cocoa†¦show more content†¦They intended to keep money and landownership inside the family too similarly to other family capitalists. On the other hand, in the early 20th Century it perform ed differently, as it started to expand by introducing new products and developing its competencies. This essay will demonstrate the impact of Friends Society on Quaker businesses and explain how they kept money and assets inside the family. Finally, will explain the company’s expansion and innovation. During 19th Century businesses usually created their own local networks, within which they could borrow from friends, family members, etc, as it was a way to escape the banks capital lending barriers, which made it difficult for them to borrow, as there was a liability to lose their business if they were not able to return the money. Thus, there was no typical application of business management strategy, each had its own structure based on their family, cultural, local and religious values, which could affect the firm’s success or failure. The â€Å"ethos† of the company crucially impacts on its success or failure (Dellheim, 1987, p.14). Cadbury built the business culture based on ‘Quaker’ belief that certainly led to it success, as it was in labours’ benefits, and it created a network of trust between the employees and employers. In 19th Century ‘Quakers’ were barred from the social and political movements, etc., so they entered into bu siness era. (Dellheim, 1987). Many ‘Quaker’

Animal Abusers Can Turn Into Real Criminals - 1485 Words

Animal abusers can turn into real criminals in the future Ever thought about why such people abuse animals and how they carry on their lives living with the guilt? According to the research I have read online, many have found that abusing animals will lead to abusing people since this act of violence on animals cooperates with the act of violence on the humans as well. So the real question is, do abusing animals lead to abusing humans? Abusing to animals physically or mentally are very negative actions that people should not do. Every day in the United States animals are beaten, neglected, or forced to struggle for survival. Left in critical conditions with no food or water, these poor animals have little hope as they live out their days to survive in such a harsh world. While some are found and rescued, and given a chance to experience how great life can become; others aren t so lucky. From actual incidents, brutal people sometimes abused animals by monstrous intensive methods such as putting them in the microwave, throwing them of the ba lcony, dragging them with cars and etc. As the rate of animal cruelty is increased all over the world, there were many effects of it on these animal abusers as well. What can happen to these type of people is that even children who inflict cruelty on animals often also inflict cruelty on other people especially to other children, and also from my own personal experiences and actual studies, people who commit animals’ cruelty crimesShow MoreRelatedAnimal Abuse And Neglect1090 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal abuse is defined as either the physical mistreatment of an animal or neglect where the animal is denied basic necessities of care. The mistreatment of animals is a serious issue within society. It often goes unreported because many people believe it is only abuse if it is intentional. This lack of understanding allows minor cases of neglect to progress into major cases that can end in the death of the animals involved. Animal abuse needs a better definition due to the results of neglect, psychologicalRead MoreAnimal Abuse And Its Impact1325 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Abuse Its Impact This project is an in depth look at animal abuse. What is animal abuse? Animal abuse is defined as either the physical mistreatment of an animal or neglect where the animal is denied basic necessities of care. The mistreatment of animals is a serious issue in society. It often goes unreported because many people believe it is only abuse if it is intentional. This lack of understanding allows minor cases of neglect to progress into major cases that can end in the deathRead MoreEssay on Feminist Criminology3530 Words   |  15 PagesCriminology: How useful is it in its analysis of female crime? MSc Criminology and Forensic Psychology Feminist criminology emerged out of the realisation that criminology has from its inception centred on men and the crimes they commit. Although it can be argued female criminality was researched by Lombroso, as far back as 1800’s, female crime, it’s causes and the impact in which it had on society was largely ignored by the criminological futurity. Those Criminologist who did attempt to researchRead MoreDrug Addiction in Bangladesh4730 Words   |  19 Pagescolleges. Even university’s professors are getting addicted recently. These addicts are turning to various criminal activities, in order to procure drugs. What are Drugs? World Health Organization (WHO) defines Drug; Drug is a chemical substance of synthetic, semi synthetic or natural origin intended for diagnostic, therapeutic or palliative use or for modifying physiological functions of man and animal. Drug impacts directly influence the economic and social aspects of a country and physically to a humanRead MoreEssay on Can Pedophiles Be Cured?2642 Words   |  11 PagesHave you ever asked the question, how we know if a pedophile or sex offender can ever be cured or rehabilitated. Would I be comfortable with them living in my neighborhood? If you have you are just like the rest of the world. Pedophilia is a true illness, and not just in my opinion it also in the DSMIV 302.2. We may never truly be comfortable with the thought that researchers say Pedophiles can not be cured, but they can be rehabilitated in time with and they have test to prove it, Read MoreThe Incarceration Of The United States2529 Words   |  11 Pagesimprisoned within the U.S. will be released and rearrested within three years (Langan Levin, 2002). Unfortunately, research has been mixed shown that the time spent in prison does not successfully rehabilitate most inmates, and the majority of criminals return to a life of crime almost immediately. Most experts believe that many prisoners will learn more and better ways to commit crimes while they are locked up with fellow convicts. There is a combination of programs and environmental conditionsRead MoreCausation of Serial Killers Essay2039 Words   |  9 Pagesargue that the inability to cope with the stresses of trauma and victimization endured during their childhood are the main cause of the formation of serial killers. Both psychopaths and psychotic people can endure problems during their early childhood development, which can trigger their deviant criminal actions, making early childhood development th e main cause of serial killers. One possible cause of becoming a serial killer is psychosis. Psychotic patients, unlike psychopaths, have lost their senseRead MoreThe Pursuit Of Oblivion By Richard Davenport2193 Words   |  9 Pagespoints out that drug use is a part of human nature and â€Å"Intoxication is neither unnatural or deviant.â€Å" I agree that it is a natural desire for humans to want to feel aroused or intoxicated. What brings us pleasure and how often we require this feeling can differ significantly from person to person. Davenport writes, absolute sobriety is not a natural or primary human state. Again, I believe this feeling of intoxication must be able to include behaviors that bring some people to that same alteredRead MoreDrug Addiction in Bangladesh4031 Words   |  17 Pagesdefines it: â€Å"Drug is a chemical substance of synthetic, semi synthetic or natural origin intended for diagnostic, therapeutic or palliative use or for modifying physiological functions of man and animal.† A drug abuser can undergo different stages of tasting apart from normal lifestyle. Drug abuse can decay normal human senses through deep feelings. It creates different types of excitement both in the body and mind. Finally, it makes a person passionate to drugs. In the long run the user has toRead MoreChemical Castration Essay4712 Words   |  19 Pagesdefined as a person who has been convicted of a sex crime and released back into the community either directly after sentencing or after serving time in prison for the commission of the sex crime. It should be noted that both men and women commit criminal sex acts, however, this paper will focus on the male offender. First and foremost, it is of prime importance to clarify the nature of rape and sex crimes. According to Groth and Birnbaums study in Men Who Rape: the Psychology of the

Essay on Evaluating a Website for Credibility - 894 Words

Chamberlain College of Nursing NR 500 Foundational Concepts and Applications January 17, 2012 Evaluating a Website for Credibility In order to search for the reputable scholarly website one must remember two basic principles: not every website has scholarly related data and not all the data has empirical foundation. The first intention of going to www.google.com will leave one with 1000’s of non-specific results. Google Scholar website (http://scholar.google.com), on the other hand will be more relative but not very specific. During previous discussions we have talked about American Nursing Journal. There are several reputable accrediting bodies were identified.†¦show more content†¦The website clearly states in the Quality Peer Review category, â€Å"the initial screening results in the rejection of the majority of manuscripts within 2 weeks to 30 days of submission.† (Retrieved from http://ajph.aphapublications.org/about). After thorough and objective review the publication may appear after multiple revisions within 4.8 months from the initial submission. Furthermore, the website uses very diverse population of authors from all around the world. Giving the above stated facts, the site provides for fairly objective and accurate mechanism for both potential authors and end users - readers. Site Navigation The website is very easy to navigate and search. Right on the first page the site provides with several search criteria options such as Author, Title, Text, Abstract, and Publication Date. In addition the search can be performed though date variance by selecting range within specified time frame. The website also provides easy navigation option for the authors clearly stating publication procedures, criteria and submission options. Once article appears it providesShow MoreRelatedEvaluating A Website For Credibility927 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluating a Website for Credibility The human brain is extremely fragile and â€Å"any bump, blow, or jolt to the head or a penetrating head injury that disrupts the normal function of the brain† is considered a traumatic brain injury (TBI) (CDC quote). As an inpatient rehabilitation nurse, TBI s are a large percentage of the patient population and are continuously growing. All brain injuries are different and unique from one another, but brain injuries could affect everything from a person’s memoryRead MoreEvaluating Cms.Gov Website for Credibility Essay1812 Words   |  8 PagesEvaluating CMS.gov Website for Credibility Medicare and Medicaid information can be overwhelming and confusing to both the consumer and the healthcare professional. The information highway known as the World Wide Web (WWW) can provide the answers to questions about these government benefits, but getting clear, informative and accurate knowledge can be overwhelming. O’Sullivan (2011) identified the WWW as â€Å"a primary repository for health information for the medically naà ¯ve yet technically savvyRead MoreWolfeC Evaluating website NR500 Essays942 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Evaluating a Website for Credibility Charles B Wolfe Chamberlain College of Nursing Evaluating a Website for Credibility A search for men’s health related website conducted using the public search engine Google.com. Men’s Health Network (MHN), http://www.menshealthnetwork.org, is a nonprofit organization reaching out to males and their families focusing on the growing health crisis that affect the premature mortality of men (Men’s Health Network, 2014). Approximately 50% of the populationRead MoreDetermining The Credibility Of A Website1248 Words   |  5 PagesDetermining Website Credibility Jessica Rojas Chamberlain College of Nursing Abstract Advancements in technology have led people to be affected by an overflow of information. Many websites contain information that is unmonitored making it difficult for nurses to obtain accurate, credible information. It is essential for people such as health care professionals to know how to determine the credibility of a website in order to ensure that the information being provided to the patients is accurate.Read MoreWebsite Credibility Evaluation Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluation of Website Credibility Evaluation of Website Credibility Familydoctor.org is a website that offers information on a health related topics and wellness. This website has a domain of .org which means it is operated by an organization. The main purpose of this website is to provide families with information on health related topics and offer wellness information that will benefit all members of the family. This website was chosen based on theRead MoreEvaluating a Wesite1240 Words   |  5 Pages Evaluating a Website for Credibility: Mayo Clinic Chamberlain College of Nursing NR500: Foundational Concepts and Applications Summer 2014 Evaluating a Website for Credibility: Mayo Clinic In this paper, I have chosen a health-related website and evaluated its credibility. The search engine used to locate the domain, mayoclinic.org, was Google. The specific web address is http://mayoclinic.org. Mayo Clinic is a healthcare organization centered on patient care. It offers locations in ArizonaRead MoreMonitoring the Credibility and Content of Web Pages Essay example901 Words   |  4 Pages A website is used by different people for different uses. Each website can be evaluated for its usefulness by the general public based on certain criteria as discussed in this article. A website discussing about particular disease like ADHD should be evaluated on the following criteria (Engle, 2014.), (â€Å"Evaluating Web Pages,†2012), (Tillman, 2003): 1. Context Coverage of the topic: The visitor to such a website will be interested in knowing more about the disease, its treatment, medicationsRead MoreNr500 Evaluation of a Website Credibility Essay908 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluating a Website for Credibility: KidsHealth NR500 Foundational Concepts and Application Evaluation of a Websites Credibility: KidsHealth In today’s world of medicine when developing a patient care plan nurses should use evidence-based practice that has been peer-reviewed by subject matter experts (Miller, Jones, Graves, amp; Sievert 2010). The internet is frequently used by nurses to gather more information, expand their knowledge base, and provide patient education. The websiteRead MoreInternational Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes802 Words   |  3 PagesWEBSITE ANALYSIS Introduction The website that was selected is the official website for the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD). The purpose of this website is to provide information on ISPAD, events held by ISPAD, guidelines developed by ISPAD, allow members to access information and provide links on useful information relating to pediatric and adolescent diabetes. Google search engine was used to locate the website using the key words adolescent diabetes andRead MoreLearning and Communicating Online Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesCOM10003 Learning and Communicating Online Assessment 3: Reflective essay This essay will discuss how my use of online information has grown from being merely a consumer, to now being able to critically evaluate online sources for credibility and suitability for use in academic work. My role in producing an online informational resource has been enhanced by both the readings, and the experience gained in the collaborative process involved in working as a team. This is my first experience at online

Australia Visa System

Question: Discuss about theAustralia Visa System. Answer: Introduction Defacto Partnership In the given case Jason Bourne is an Australian resident who visited Europe and Britain on a tour for a period of two years. He met a woman named Emma Brielle who resides in France. Both of them fall in love with each other and started living together. After six month of their relationship, Jason came to know that his mother was ill and he has to visit Adelaide to see her. His mother passed away as soon as he visited his home. After some days, Jason approached a person who has received migration agent registration to sponsor Emma as his defacto spouse. The person advises Jason on the following factors: Before giving any advice, it is necessary to know about De facto relationship, which is defined under sec.4AA of the Family Law Act 1975[1]. It means that when two people are in relationship and stays together without marriage. There is no minimum or maximum period for this relationship under the act. According to the act if a person is legally married or is related to each other by family than the associated couple cannot be treated as De-Facto partners. In other words, De facto partners mean a spouse who stays with the other partner domestically without marriage. It is lawfully acceptable under Australian Law. However, in the view point of Australian Federalism De facto partners can only be lawfully accepted by the country only when both the partners reside in Australia only. According to Australian Federalism Emma does not qualify as Jasons defacto partner because she does not resides in Australia. In this case, Jason has certain available options based on which Emma can resides with him as his defacto partner. The options are as follows: 1) Emma can apply for temporary Partner visa under subclass 820/801, which allows her to stay with him. 2) Emma can apply under subclass 457[2] to obtain a visa as a secondary applicant. Under this condition, the person has to prove that they are in de facto relationship for more than a period of six months. Jason and Emma stay together in France for more than a period of six months as de facto partners. 3) Emma can also apply under subclass 300. It is helpful for the person who is engaged to Australian citizen. In the given case, Emma and Jason are not yet engaged. It is advisable for them to file the application of their relationship before applying under subclass 300. Different Types of Visas Available for Emma: According to Australian Law, the parents visa means a visa, which allows parents to stay in the country with their child for a period of two years. To obtain this visa a person needs to apply under subclass 143. In the given case, Emmas parents suffered terrorist attacks in France and lost their son in the attack. Emma seeks an advice regarding the parent visas under Australian Law. Emma and Jason are now married and they have a three years old daughter. Emma has received her Australian citizenship. Based on this information Emma has certain option for her parents, which are as below: To apply for parent category visas a person needs to fulfill certain requirements: The person should have a child, which resides in Australia and has a permanent citizenship of the country. The child resides in Australia at least for a period of two years. The person has a sponsor in Australia. The word sponsor means a person who falls under the category of resident or who has the permanent citizenship of the country. Balance of family test[3]. It means when a person has half of the children who resides in Australia. In the given case Emmas parents lost their son in the attack, now they have only two daughters Emma and Michelle. Emma is the Australian resident, which means half of their child is residing in the country. Selection of Best Option: There are certain visa options which are available for Emmas parent so that they can choose the best option for them: To apply for visa option under subclass 103[4] the parson must meet the balance of family test, and the person must have a sponsor. The processing time for this type of visa is thirty years. Hence, this option is not suitable and advisable for Emmas parents. To apply for visa under subclass 173 the parents must meet all the requirements, which are mentioned above. However, the processing time is not mentioned in the act, the processing program takes place every year. Hence, it is advisable for Emma parent to apply for this visa option only. Circumstances for Family Visa: It is helpful those people who wants to include their family members in the visa application. In [5]the given case, Emma Sister Michelle has lost her husband in the attack and now she is left alone with her five years old son in France. Emma wants to choose the visa option for her. Some of the circumstances are available for her, which are as follows: According to Australian Visa Option, a person can apply for the application under the head other family members in their application form. The family members can be siblings, parents, uncle, aunt, and so on. The person has to prove its relationship before applying for the visa. The documents include a copy of birth certificate signed and certified by the authority, residential proof of the person, the evidence which certifies that the person is totally dependent on the citizen which means that the person has lost his/her partner. In this case, the person has to submit the death certificate of the person along with the other documents. Sometimes the authority recommends DNA test in case if the person does not have any proof or evidences of their relationship. In the given case, Emma has all the relevant information and documents to prove. Hence, she can file an application to bring her parents and sister to Australia. Footnotes and Bibliography: Boucher, Anna Katherine, and Terry Carney. "Social Security for Migrant Workers and Their Families in Australia." Social Security And Migrant Workers: Selected Studies Of Cross-Border Social Security Mechanisms, R. Blanpain, P. Arellano Oritz, M. Olivier G. Vonk, eds., Kluwer(2014): 187-214. Breen, Fidelma. "Australian Immigration Policy in Practice: a case study of skill recognition and qualification transferability amongst Irish 457 visa holders."Australian Geographer(2016): 1-19. Carlos, Maria Reinaruth D. "Multiculturalism Policies and the Stepwise International Migration of Filipino Nurses: Implications for Japan."Multiculturalism and Conflict Reconciliation in the Asia-Pacific. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. 162-189. Faggian, Alessandra, Jonathan Corcoran, and Francisco Rowe. "Evaluating the effects of Australian policy changes on human capital: the role of a graduate visa scheme."Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy(2015): 0263774X15614755. Fletcher, Jay. "Four ways Australia kills refugees."Green Left Weekly1041 (2015): 12. Gao, Yi, and Tay TR Koo. "Flying AustraliaEurope via China: A qualitative analysis of the factors affecting travelers' choice of Chinese carriers using online comments data."Journal of Air Transport Management39 (2014): 23-29. Horner, Jed, James G. Wood, and Angela Kelly. "Public health in/as national security: tuberculosis and the contemporary regime of border control in Australia."Critical Public Health23.4 (2013): 418-431. McDonald, Peter, S. E. Khoo, and B. Edgar. "The role of family migration in Australias permanent migration program."A report to the Department of Immigration and Citizenship(2013). Weber, Leanne, and Sharon Pickering. "Constructing Voluntarism: Technologies of intent managementin Australian Border Controls."New Border and Citizenship Politics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. 17-29.

Govt 2302 Essay Example

Govt 2302 Essay HAPTER 12 The Judiciary Chapter Focus The purpose of this chapter is to describe the policy-making role of the federal judiciary, in particular that of the Supreme Court. To appreciate the significance of this role, students need basic knowledge about the history of the Supreme Court, the structure and procedures of the federal courts, the nature of controversy over the courts, and the restraints on judicial policy making. After reading and reviewing the material in this chapter, you should be able to do each of the following: 1. Discuss the meaning and significance of judicial review and its relationship to Marbury v. Madison. 2. List and comment on the three eras of varying Supreme Court influences on national policy from the days of slavery to the present. 3. Describe the partisan influences on federal judicial appointments. 4. Describe how the nature of federalism affects the jurisdiction of federal and state courts. 5. Discuss the ways in which cases can get to the Supreme Court. 6. Describe the financial and non-financial obstacles of getting into federal court. 7. Explain how political scientists classify justices as liberal or conservative and why they do so. 8. Enumerate four measures of judicial power and describe how judicial power can be restrained by Congress and by public opinion. 9. Develop arguments for and against an activist Supreme Court. 10. Explain the relationship between public and the courts. Study Outline I. Introduction A. Courts in the United States play a major role in policy making 1. Due to judicial review: right to declare acts and laws unconstitutional 2. Since 1789, Supreme Court has ruled over 100 laws unconstitutional 3. In Great Britain, no judicial review in American sense, but parliamentary supremacy B. We will write a custom essay sample on Govt 2302 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Govt 2302 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Govt 2302 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Controversy is over method of judicial review 1. Strict constructionist (conservative philosophy today) 2. Activist approach (liberal philosophy today) II. The Development of the Federal Courts A. Introduction 1. Founders did not expect a major policy role for the federal courts 2. Traditional view: judges find and apply existing law 3. Evolution of courts shaped by political, economic, and ideological forces B. National supremacy and slavery (1789–1865) 1. Marbury v. Madison—established doctrine of judicial review (see the â€Å"Marbury v. Madison† box) 2. McCulloch v. Maryland: federal law declared supreme over state law 3. Dred Scott v. Sandford: blacks were not, and could not become, free 4. Interstate commerce clause is placed under the authority of federal law C. Government and the economy (1865–1937) 1. Dominant issue of the period: whether the economy could be regulated by state and federal governments 2. Private property held to be protected by the Fourteenth Amendment 3. Courts unsure of how to draw line between â€Å"reasonable† and â€Å"unreasonable† regulation 4. The Court interpreted the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments narrowly as applied to blacks D. The protection of political liberty and economic regulation (1937–present) 1. Supreme Court gave regulatory powers to legislatures 2. Voided congressional acts that violate personal liberties 3. Court-packing plan shifts interpretation III. The Structure of the Federal Courts A. Only federal court mandated by Constitution is Supreme Court 1. Congress has created constitutional courts—district Courts (94), courts of appeals (12), plus other specialized courts (e. . , Court of International Trade) 2. Legislative courts—specialized purpose, fixed office terms for judges (e. g. , Court of Military Appeals and other territorial courts) B. Recent court nominations 1. Bush administration nominees 2. Filibustering by Senate democrats C. Supreme Court appointments are partisan 1. Nominated by president, confirmed by Senate (only five rejected during the twentieth century) 2. Pre sidents cannot be sure how a judge will behave after appointment 3. Presidents can tilt Court ideologically D. Lower federal courts 1. Senatorial courtesy† checks presidential control in district court nominations 2. Comparison of Carter and Reagan appointments: number of women and blacks 3. Democratic and Republican judges differ in voting, but ideology usually does not influence decisions IV. The Jurisdiction of the Federal Courts (see the â€Å"Jurisdiction of the Federal Courts† box) A. Dual court system 1. Federal jurisdiction: Article III and the Eleventh Amendment—involve â€Å"federal question† cases, diversity of citizenship cases 2. Federal District Court handles federal criminal laws 3. Appeal from a federal regulatory agency goes to U. S. Court of Appeal 4. Only Supreme Court handles disputes between two state governments 5. Vast majority of all federal cases begin in district courts 6. Gideon case illustrates how lower court’s appeal can be influential B. Appeals to the Supreme Court 1. Certiorari—main route involving substantial federal questions 2. Courts of appeal usually last word V. Getting to Court A. Deterrents 1. The Court rejects 95 percent of applications for certiorari 2. High costs of appeal (pauper writs) B. Fee shifting . Each party must pay cost of lawsuit 2. Fee shifting allows plaintiff to collect costs from defendant 3. Flood of Section 1983 lawsuits C. Standing 1. Must be controversy between adversaries 2. Personal harm must be demonstrated 3. Being taxpayer not entitlement for suit 4. Sovereign immunity, but government can waive D. Class-action suits 1. Brought on behalf of all similarly situated—Brown v. Board of Education 2. Financial incentives to bring suit; Congress not addressing issues; profitable for lawyers 3. Need to notify all members of the class since 1974 VI. The Supreme Court in Action A. Oral arguments by lawyers 1. Questions by justices 2. Role of solicitor general 3. Amicus curiae briefs influence as well as legal periodicals B. Conference procedures 1. Role of chief justice 2. Selection of opinion writer 3. Opinions—per curiam, unanimous, majority, concurring, or dissenting C. Voting behavior 1. Blocs on Court are predictable 2. Three blocs: liberal, conservative, and swing VII. The Power of the Courts A. The power to make policy 1. By interpretation 2. Importance of stare decisis, or precedent, but court will change mind 3. Court’s willingness to deal with â€Å"political questions† 4. Judicial â€Å"remedies†Ã¢â‚¬â€may affect thousands or even millions of people B. Views of judicial activism 1. Courts are last resort and correct injustices 2. Courts lack expertise in particular 3. Court is not accountable to the people; judges not elected C. The causes of activism 1. U. S. has more lawyers, but a symptom not a cause 2. American adversary culture 3. Easier for people to get into court 4. Vague congressional language requires judicial interpretation 5. Reviewing regulatory agency decisions 6. Belief of many judges/law professors that courts should make policy VIII. Checks on Judicial Power A. Court decisions can be resisted, since courts cannot enforce B. Congress and the courts 1. Alter the composition of the judiciary 2. Confirmation and impeachment proceedings 3. Changing the number of judges 4. Revising legislation declared unconstitutional 5. Altering jurisdiction of the courts 6. Constitutional amendment C. Public opinion and the courts 1. Opinion can both restrain and energize the courts 2. Supreme Court most powerful when parties have been weak or divided 3. Opinion may object to decisions but not to court as institution 4. Opinion of courts vary with support of government as a whole Key Terms Match Match the following terms and descriptions. Set 1 |1. _____ Describes when a president has attempted to appoint his |a. activist | |type of judges to the Court in order to secure a majority. |b. amicus curiae brief | |2. _____ A means by which one who has an interest in a case, but |c. briefs | |is not a litigant, can present views. d. class-action suit | |3. _____ A means by which one who has been injured can bring |e. recess appointment | |action on behalf of all similarly situated. |f. constitutional courts | |4. _____ The power of the courts to determine the |g. courts of appeal | |constitutionality of legislative and executive acts. |h. dissenting opinion | |5. ____ Litigation in which a citizen of one state sues a |i. Dred Scott | |citizen of another state and the amount of money in dispute is |j. diversity case | |more than $50,000. |k . Federalist No. 78 | |6. _____ A court established under Article III of the |l. †packing the court† | |Constitution. |m. in forma pauperis | |7. _____ An approach to judicial review which holds that judges |n. udicial review | |should discover the general principles underlying the |o. American rule | |Constitution. |p. Marbury v. Madison | | |q. McCulloch v. Maryland | | | | | | | |8. ____ Correlates with the thoughts of the Founding Fathers | | |that the courts would play a relatively neutral-passive role in | | |public affairs. | | |9. _____ Intermediate appellate courts of the federal judiciary | | |which have been classified â€Å"constitutional courts† by Congress. | | |10. ____ Describes how in America each party to a lawsuit must | | |pay its own way. | | |11. _____ A petition filed with the U. S. Supreme Court by a | | |pauper. | | |12. _____ Considered one of the most disastrous judicial opinions| | |ever issued—declaring the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional. | | 13. _____ Legal documents submitted by lawyers which set forth | | |the facts of a case. | | |14. _____ A decision of the Supreme Court which interpreted the | | |Constitution to give the Supreme Court the power to declare an | | |act of Congress unconstitutional. | |15. _____ A decision of the Supreme Court which held that the | | |power of the federal government flows from the people and that | | |federal law is supreme over state law. | | |16. _____ A judicial appointment made by a president while the | | |Congress is not in session. | | |17. ____ This is an opinion of one or more justices of the | | |Supreme Court on the losing side. | | Set 2 |1. _____ Known as the school desegregation case. |a. Opinion of the Court | |2. _____ Set the precedent that all accused persons in state as |b. per curiam opinion | |well as federal criminal trials be supplied with a lawyer, free if |c. Gideon case | |necessary. d. remedy | |3. _____ A landmark case dealing with reverse discrimination. |e. senatorial courtesy | |4. _____ A tradition under which the Senate will defer to the |f. Brown v. Board of Education | |judgment of a senator of the president’s party when determining the|g. sovereign immunity | |suitability of candidates for federal judgeships from the senator’s|h. Bakke case | |state. i. stare decisis | |5. _____ An example of a legislative court where terms are fixed |j. strict constructionism | |and justices can be removed or have their salaries reduced. |k. voting blocs | |6. _____ The rule of precedent. |l. Court of Military Appeals | |7. _____ Groups of justices on the Supreme Court who tend to take | | |consistent positions on issues. | |8. _____ This is a judicial order setting forth what must be done | | |to correct a situation a judge believes to be wrong. | | |9. _____ An approach to judicial review which holds that judges | | |should confine themselves to applying those rules that are stated | | |in or clearly implied by the language of the Constitution. | |10. _____ The doctrine that a citizen cannot sue the government | | |without its consent. | | |11. _____ This is a brief, unsigned opinion of the Supreme Court. | | |12. _____ This is the written opinion of the Supreme Court’s | | |majority. | | Did You Think That . . . ? A number of misconceptions are listed below. You should be able to refute each statement in the space provided, referring to information or argumentation contained in this chapter. Sample answers appear at the end of the Study Guide. 1. â€Å"The Framers expected the Supreme Court to play the large role that it subsequently has played. †

Government Steps in When Tobacco Industry Steps Out essays

Government Steps in When Tobacco Industry Steps Out essays Government steps in when Tobacco Industry steps out Back a few years ago, all we heard on the news was John Doe vs. Big tobacco industries. Every day, people who had been harmed by smoke-related illnesses sued tobacco companies for liability in respect that they would compensate the medical bills. Though some believed these individuals were only interested in the money, others think they had good reason for their claims. Well, some ground-breaking research explained that smoking was infact dangerous and that tobacco companies were trying to hide the evidence. The individuals who filed these claims were far from crazy, but were actually doing to right thing: to make the industry take responsibility for the effects of their products. Half a million people die each year due to smoke-related illnesses such as heart disease and lung cancer. These illnesses exceed $20 billion annually in associated health-care cost. The harsh fact is these illnesses are caused by some of the harmful ingredients in cigarettes. Knowing that tobacco smoke contains over 4,700 chemicals and 50 human carcinogens, it is understandable that smoking is the leading cause of preventable disease, disability, and death in the U.S. In an issue of Current Health 2, the National Academy of Sciences reports ... that smoking is responsible for 3,000 deaths from lung cancer each year in the United States. In the same article, a study found that passive smoking raised a nonsmokers chance of getting lung cancer by 26 percent. The American Heart Association estimates 40,000 die each year from heart and blood-vessel disease and the risk of heart disease is increased by 30 percent. This research proved that tobacco industries were responsible and s hould be held responsible for the harmful products they manufactured. When faced with this research, the tobacco industries just turn their heads and deny it. In July of 1999, tobacco industri...

Research on Female President Election in US Paper

On Female President Election in US - Research Paper Example Gender stereotypes give preference to a given gender to hold a political position. Some studies show that gender stereotype is a factor that influences presidential elections in developed counties (Watson 503). Some people feel that women are not able to make tough decisions. The research presented in this paper evaluates public opinion as influenced by gender bias in electing a woman. The paper evaluates how gender stereotype influences election in United States by using data obtained from opinion polls. Women featured in presidential ticket campaigns, yet they were not able to clinch the tickets in their parties. The research wants to investigate whether gender stereotypes influenced voting for the female candidate. The findings of the research would suggest how political like would influence presidential politics in capitalist nations and how gender gap influences US presidential politics. The State of the Literature Gender attitude dictate political action in a society. Women demonstrate views, which tend to support candidates with liberal views (Watson 505). Male counterpart demonstrates conservative views to political issues. The difference constituted by these varying thoughts influence media representation of women in American politics. Modern politics stress on policies than propaganda or vain saying exhibited in the past. Theorists have mentioned various factors to propagate gender gaps in the society, which include modernization, attitude differences, and secularization. Apparently, cultural aspects defined various roles in the society. The advent of modernization opened a new chapter to women especially the role of a woman in the community. In pre industrial age, women task was to bear children and take care of their homes. Women effort in economic growth and societal development in the modern society is evident through active participation of women. Women lead in various political and n on-political offices, discharging duties, which contribute to economic growth. Studies show that women take part in active politics in various developed countries than they do in developing countries (Leighley 8). Liberalization of political system in these countries is a factor that has contributed to the liberal representations by women. Scholars argue that many factors contribute to liberal views that women poses. Factors such as pervasiveness, high poverty level among women, sexual discrimination, and other related factors influence liberal views of women. Societal changes suggest the existence of gender gaps in the society. Society has reverted social structure in which women served as servants to men (Watson 256). Participation in workforce among women is among changes in social structures that women boost of today. Gender gap is evident because many changes in social structure advocated for equal participation. Research on nations, which have not embraced changes in their soc ial structure, reveals that women position in the traditional society has not changed. Various studies attribute different factors as constraints to that

Flannery o'conner's - any topic use of faith violence or compare two Essay

Flannery o'conner's - any topic use of faith violence or compare two stories - Essay Example This daughter, and subsequently the rest of her family, is eventually taken advantage of by a drifter of some kind that enters the family’s world for a brief period. Despite this similarity, particularly in the characters of Hulga Hopewell and Lucynell Crater (the younger), the two somehow defective and unmarried daughters, O’Connor manages to convey widely different messages. By comparing the two daughters within these stories and their unique experiences, as they measure up against known trademarks of O’Connor’s writing style, it is possible to find O’Connor’s general worldview regarding the nature of evil in the world but also her hope that there might still be some good left in it as well. It is in contrasting these characters that one begins to understand O’Connor’s ideas of the loss of innocence and what makes a person defective. In â€Å"Good Country People,† a small household of women gets a visit from a young door-to-door Bible salesman. One of these women is Hulga Hopewell, who is 32 years old and feels herself ugly beyond belief. Although she has earned a Ph.D. in philosophy, she must wear a false leg because her natural leg had been shot off in an accident when she was a child. She finds no inner value in her ability to think and can only judge herself by her outward appearance, purposely suiting her inner character in every way she can devise to match with this outer perception. While her mother invites the salesman in and considers him ‘good country people’ like she is, meaning they share many of the same morals, values and ethics, Hulga does not believe in anything so prosaic. As a means of acting out against this ideal of the ‘good country people’, Hulga determines to seduce this young man as soon as he shows the slightest interest in her. She reasons if she can sed uce something as good, pure and sweet as the man her mother chooses to see, the epitome of

Media And Childhood Obesity

Media And Childhood Obesity Obesity is among one of the many global epidemics. Its impact affects all age groups. The attention of international and national foci has been sparked by the reported rising of prevalence of child and adolescent obesity for preventative and management action. (Bromfield, 2009). Childhood obesity is a major public health problem. A main contributing factor to childhood obesity has been identified as food advertising during childrens television programs (Udell Mehta, 2008). Media is present to inform the public and present them with arguments that support or oppose solutions to childhood obesity. Obesity affects approximately 20% of the youth in America and this number is always rising. The media can define public perceptions on issues by choosing what to present and how this information is presented. This technique is called framing and can define what problems are perceived to be important and what the causes and solutions might be. It is hypothesized that media has a negative infl uence on the obesity of children. Past research will further help investigate this problem. In an article by Harris, Bargh, and Brownell (2009), it is hypothesized that food advertising on television triggers children to automatically snack on whatever food is available. It is stated that advertisements for high calorie, low nutrient foods are common contributors to the obesity epidemic. Obesity is the fastest growing cause of disease and death in America. (Harris, Bargh, and Brownell). The trend is increasing among young people. Snacking at non-meal times occurred in 58% of food ads during childrens programming. Food advertising to children portrayed unhealthy eating behaviors with positive outcomes. An important source of priming influences is the media, including television programs and advertisements. Food and beverage advertisements convey extremely powerful food consumption cues, including images of attractive models eating, snacking at non-meal times and positive emotions linked to food consumption (Harris, Bargh, and Brownell). The messages presented in television f ood advertising have the potential to act as real world primes and lead to equivalent eating behaviors. The article predicted that food advertising that conveys snacking and fun will automatically prompt eating behavior among adults as well as children. Experiment 1 in this study proved that snacking while watching commercial TV with food advertisements for 30 min. per day would lead to a weight gain of almost 10 pounds per year. Childrens behavior was consistent with what they saw on television, thus an automatic connection between what they saw and how they reacted due to the effect of food advertisements. In Experiment 2, it was predicted that food advertising would also prime eating behavior among an adult sample, and whether effects of eating behavior are due to exposure to images. It was hypothesized that watching food advertising that promoted snacking, fun, and excitement will cause people to eat more of snack foods than advertising that has nutrition benefits. The experimen t supported the direct influence of the snack advertising on consumption. The experiments presented in this article were highly consistent with the hypothesis. Food advertising that promoted snacking, fun, happiness, and excitement contributed to increased food intake. A limitation found in this study is that real world exposure to food advertising occurs in many situations, and it is not definite that other situational factors could not have moderated the advertising effects (Harris, Bargh, and Brownell). Reactivity was minimized and external and internal validity were enhanced when the experimenters mocked TV-viewing conditions in a natural setting. Another limitation is that the specific advertising features that affected eating behaviors can not exactly be pinpointed. More research is needed to make certain that priming snacking versus nutrition benefits and not other features of the advertisements caused the effects on consumption behaviors (Harris, Bargh, and Brownell). In an article by Udell and Mehta (2008), it was hypothesized that the main causes of childhood obesity were advertisements of unhealthy foods, no physical activity, increased time in front of the television, and busy parents. Policy changes to food advertising, encouraging environments for physical activity, better environments for healthy eating and healthy eating strategies were presented as solutions (Udell Mehta). This study found one hundred and sixty-six newspaper articles published that reported on restricting television food advertising to children as a solution to childhood obesity. Young children were found to be vulnerable to manipulation of these food advertisements. This study suggested that children need to be protected from high exposure to advertisements by encouraging them to eat foods with high energy and low nutrients (Udell Mehta). The article found that childhood obesity was caused by advertising of junk foods and a lack of physical activity due to the amount o f television watched. The media often links unhealthy foods with something catchy. For example, McDonalds shows viewers that if a happy meal is purchased, the child will receive a toy. This gives a misperception to children that they will be rewarded when consuming unhealthy foods. Most of the food advertising for children was for high fat content low-nutrient foods, and this was giving children the wrong idea of what is healthy. A positive correlation was found between a childs weight and the amount of time children spent on focusing their attention on media. This study emphasized the role of the media in advertising to children as a factor in childhood obesity. The articles that were analyzed were from July 1st, 2002 to July 1st, 2005, which was a time period where obesity was becoming an outbreak. The articles were 150 words or less and the main themes throughout these articles were concerning restrictions on food advertising to reduce obesity among children. Most of the results were constant with the idea that there should be restrictions on advertising. However, many articles suggested that television advertising had no effect on children and that the inactive lifestyle of a child was the main reason for their weight. The findings of this article were limited because there were only 166 articles selected and there could have been more data to support the hypothesis. The time period was also a limitation in this study because it was only within a 3 year span of time. During those years, obesity had just come to the publics attention so little was known of the actual cause. A study by Bromfield (2009) summarizes the negative physical and nonphysical outcomes for obese children compared with their non-obese peers. Obesity has been identified as a major risk factor for the development of common chronic and disabling conditions. Obese children have an increased risk of psychosocial and mental problems that can continue into adulthood. (Bromfield) Low self-esteem was presented in this article as the most common consequence of obesity. Other studies linked obesity to disordered eating, unhealthy weight control behaviors, bulimia, body esteem, and distorted body image. Obesity can become a child protection concern. Over-feeding of children by adults can be observed as producing extensive harm. Studies found that obese children with low levels of self-esteem engaged more in high-risk behaviors like smoking or alcohol consumption. (Bromfield) Research suggested that children who were overweight would encounter bullying as a consequence of their weight. It was a lso said that levels of education seem to be inversely correlated with body weight. A study in China found lower IQ scores in cases where children were severely obese compared to average weight peers. A survey was conducted for overweight children who rated their school performance and educational future lower than their non-overweight peers. Obese children often blamed their weight as a reason for having few friends and being left out from social activities. Weight bias and stigma in this article refers to weight-related attitudes that are displayed as stereotypes, stigma, rejection, and prejudice towards children because they are overweight or fat. (Bromfield) Current detrimental beliefs in the Western World include fat, ugly, awkward, overeaters, lazy, stupid, and worthless. Treatment for childhood obesity has been considered, including diet changes, exercise, surgery, medication and psychotherapeutic interventions. Parental involvement has been believed to be a main factor for t he most effective intervention. Limitations in this study could be location, as US studies dominated the UK studies. Also, even though research has shown that obese and overweight children are the targets of stigma, more evidence would be needed to understand its nature and impact and how outside factors such as age, race, weight status, and disability act as mediators or moderators (Bromfield). Media influence on childhood obesity is talked about more in research led by Harris and Bargh (2009). Investigation shows that childrens food preferences are acquired through learning processes which have long-lasting effects on diet. It was hypothesized that a specific type of food gains higher taste rating if it was advertised rather than it not being advertised. It was also predicted that there is a correlation between the time spent watching television at a young age and an unhealthy diet later on in their life. This is partially due to television advertising of food products which may influence ones perceived taste of the unhealthy food. It is debated in this article who is to blame for the overweight children: the food industry or the parents. Research has shown the crucial role of parents in early learning of food preferences, as they start to develop early in children. Peers, social institutions, the media, and culture are all considered to play a role in the spread of food p references (Harris Bargh). Children learn about their social world openly through observation of the media. Children learn while watching television that foods filled with calories and are high in fat and sugar taste great and are rewarding to eat. Food products make up the most highly advertised category on television that children watch most, 98% of the foods consisting of low nutritional value. The average child watches 15 television food ads per day, promoting unhealthy food products and thus promoting that eating fatty foods is fun, happy, and cool. (Harris Bargh) Research also shows television viewing and unhealthy eating habits are linked. Effects of television food advertising include greater recollection, preferences and requests to parents for the advertised products. Planned solutions to protect children from the unhealthy influence of television and food advertising included public service media campaigns, parent-child communication, and reductions in exposure to unhea lthy messages on television (Harris Bargh). In this article, it was predicted that preceding television exposure would be related to greater perceived taste and enjoyment of unhealthy, highly advertised foods. Parental interventions were hypothesized to moderate the unhealthy influence of television exposure on diet, which depended on how parents conveyed the message to their children. To test these predictions researchers conducted a study on college students at a private university and a state college; 90 from the public university and 116 from the private university (a total of 206 students). These participants were asked to complete a 30-min online survey of childhood memories of their parents rules and television viewing. The results were constant with the predictions of the experimenter, as perceived taste was associated with consumption. Healthy food consumption was associated with higher taste ratings for healthy foods, and lower taste ratings for unhealthy foods. From the collected data, results indicate that as predicted, healthy food consumption was correlated with higher taste ratings for healthy foods and lower taste ratings for unhealthy foods (Harris Bargh). These findings supported the hypothesis that healthy and unhealthy diets are directly related to the perceived taste of healthy and unhealthy foods. The hypothesis that the relationship between early television viewing and unhealthy eating with children and adolescents continues into early childhood proved to be true with the results. Evidence consistently supports that children who watch more television simply like the taste of unhealthy foods more, especially those which have been highly advertised. Limitations of the data include the discrepancy of self reports. Participants could exhibit self-deception or biases which could lead to results that do not accurately represent participants actual behaviors and beliefs (Harris Bargh). A survey was conducted with college students, however a student population was examined that may not be truly representative of all young adults and college students. Results represent relationships between variables and cannot determine causation. In the final article, Moore and Rideout (2007) explain the importance of marketing communication tools and how it is being used by advertisers to target children. The article discussed how food marketing is impacting children and how it may be linked to obesity. It was explained that internet, specifically, is being used as a marketing communications tool to target children. The focus of this research was on the online marketing practices by advertisers and how their practices affect children. It was hypothesized that exposure to the media, especially online advertisements, influences dietary habits among children and alters their perception on foods (Moore Rideout). The study was conducted on major food advertisers by analyzing their Web sites from the summer to the fall of 2005 and 96 brands of food were used as candidates. There were three parts to the study: the features of the site, the specifics of the brand and how it was presented on the site, and games online. Results indic ated that 85% of the brands had content on their Web site that had content for children. It was estimated that there were around 49 million views by children aged 2-11 per year on Web sites. Of those sites viewed by children, an astounding 73% of them contained one food brand while 27% contained up to 41 brands. It was also observed that of the many food brands on the Web sites, most of them advertised unhealthy foods, like candy, salty snacks, and sugary drinks. The researchers established that the advertisements online influenced childrens perceptions on what to eat. Because children spend so much time online playing games or socializing, they are constantly being exposed to persuasive food advertisements and its leading to the assumption that children are becoming obese because of the lack of physical activities and that their perceptions of food were being altered. Given the right programming, television can be a prevailing tool of entertainment and education for children. Studies have been presented in this paper that television and media has very negative influences. Television is a destructive force through images and advertisements which can influence viewers to make poor food choices or to overeat. Excessive television watching can result in inactivity which leads to weight gain and poor levels of fitness. Children are especially targets of food advertisements and have been proven to be more vulnerable than adults to their influence. Results indicate that media indeed does play a crucial role in the prevalence of obesity among children. (Bargh Brownell, 2009; Bargh Harris, 2009; Moore Rideout, 2007; Udell Mehta, 2007). Evidence shows that advertisements have a strong impact on the way children distinguish what is healthy and what is unhealthy. Also assumed in the previous studies is that advertising companies are capable of persuading children very easily to consume their products and that the amount of advertising should be limited to solve the problem of obesity in America. These articles have provided significant insight on how media influences childrens eating habits. Obesity has become a rapid growing epidemic in this country and it is vital to understand the degree of the dangers of this disease. To further investigate the relationship between the influence of media and childhood obesity, it would be helpful to directly study childrens diets and the amount of time engaged in television and internet. The first step to solving this epidemic is by attacking the problem that has likely caused it-the media.

Orientalism: Defined and Shown Through The Work of Henry Kissinger :: Orientalism Said Kissinger Essays

Orientalism: Defined and Shown Through The Work of Henry Kissinger Edward Said first published Orientalism in 1978 and the book has continued to open readers' eyes to the true effects of biased thought. Said carefully examines what he calls 'Orientalism' in an attempt to show how different cultures view each other and depend upon other cultures to define their own. This essay will include a brief definition of Orientalism as well as how Henry Kissinger has an Orientalist view upon developing countries, shown through numerous examples from Said's book. Given on the first few pages of his book, Edward Said allows his readers to absorb the concept of Orientalism early on in his book, adding to the definition throughout. Said presents his definition of Orientalism in three "interdependent" fashions, the first shown through the Orient's place among Western European culture: The Orient is not only adjacent to Europe; it is also the place of Europe's greatest and richest and oldest colonies, the source of its civilizations and languages, its cultural contestant, and one of its deepest and most recurring images of the Other. In addition, the Orient has helped to define Europe (or the West) as its contrasting image, idea, personality, experience. [pp. 1-2] Simply put, Said claims that Orientalism represents how Europe has defined themselves against Oriental characteristics. A second form of Orientalism comes from the academic world and is still prevalent in today's society. Said states that "anyone who teaches, writes about, or researches the Orient [regardless of field of study] is an Orientalist, and what he or she does is Orientalism. In a more general sense, this can be seen when academics make the "ontological and epistemological distinction made between 'the Orient' and (most of the time) 'the Occident'" (p 2). Said states that while this form is not as common as in years past, Orientalism will exist so long as these ideas are taught. As the first of the two definitions deal with the "academic and imaginative meanings of Orientalism," the third meaning is derived from the combination of the first two. Said believes that Orientalism can also be thought of as "the corporate institution for dealing with the Orient- dealing with it by making statements about it, authorizing views of it, describing it, by teaching it, settling it, ruling over it: in short, Orientalism as a Western style, for dominating, restructuring, and having authority over the Orient" (p 3). Orientalism: Defined and Shown Through The Work of Henry Kissinger :: Orientalism Said Kissinger Essays Orientalism: Defined and Shown Through The Work of Henry Kissinger Edward Said first published Orientalism in 1978 and the book has continued to open readers' eyes to the true effects of biased thought. Said carefully examines what he calls 'Orientalism' in an attempt to show how different cultures view each other and depend upon other cultures to define their own. This essay will include a brief definition of Orientalism as well as how Henry Kissinger has an Orientalist view upon developing countries, shown through numerous examples from Said's book. Given on the first few pages of his book, Edward Said allows his readers to absorb the concept of Orientalism early on in his book, adding to the definition throughout. Said presents his definition of Orientalism in three "interdependent" fashions, the first shown through the Orient's place among Western European culture: The Orient is not only adjacent to Europe; it is also the place of Europe's greatest and richest and oldest colonies, the source of its civilizations and languages, its cultural contestant, and one of its deepest and most recurring images of the Other. In addition, the Orient has helped to define Europe (or the West) as its contrasting image, idea, personality, experience. [pp. 1-2] Simply put, Said claims that Orientalism represents how Europe has defined themselves against Oriental characteristics. A second form of Orientalism comes from the academic world and is still prevalent in today's society. Said states that "anyone who teaches, writes about, or researches the Orient [regardless of field of study] is an Orientalist, and what he or she does is Orientalism. In a more general sense, this can be seen when academics make the "ontological and epistemological distinction made between 'the Orient' and (most of the time) 'the Occident'" (p 2). Said states that while this form is not as common as in years past, Orientalism will exist so long as these ideas are taught. As the first of the two definitions deal with the "academic and imaginative meanings of Orientalism," the third meaning is derived from the combination of the first two. Said believes that Orientalism can also be thought of as "the corporate institution for dealing with the Orient- dealing with it by making statements about it, authorizing views of it, describing it, by teaching it, settling it, ruling over it: in short, Orientalism as a Western style, for dominating, restructuring, and having authority over the Orient" (p 3).

Manifest Destiny Essay

Manifest Destiny was a term created in 1845 by John L. O’Sullivan in a magazine article. It states that America was destined by God to move west and spread the Country from coast to coast. However, Manifest Destiny affected Native Americans lives in many ways; it moved their home, changed their way of life, and hurt their culture. Native Americans were forced onto Reservations on the West-Side of the Mississippi River. â€Å"A long time ago this land belonged to our fathers; but when I go up to the river I see camps of soldiers here on its bank. These soldiers cut down my timber; they kill my buffalo; and when I see that, my heart feels like bursting; I feel sorry. †(Santana, Chief of the Kiowas, 1867) This was a drastic change to the Native Americans because they were used to living in the environment prior to having other people move in. On the reservation, they were not able to hunt buffalo or able to roam around as they did before. Now that they lived on the reservation they also lost their spiritual ties to the land. Look more:  manifest consequences essay And when they were moved on to the Reservations, their whole life changed. The way the Native Americans used to live also changed when they were moved, they had to completely start life over and try to rebuild their nation. â€Å"In 1889, only 1,091 buffalos were left in North America. The rapid decrease in buffalo started in the 1870’s, and it was because of white hunters who moved west, railroads being built, and the introduction of European livestock diseases. Buffalo population graph from National Geographic, November 1994) This was a big change for Plains Indians, who used buffalos for many products and food, because there wasn’t enough Buffalo for them to hunt. Also with the decrease of buffalo the Indians had to change what they used to survive. And when their lives changed, it hurt their culture. Their culture also was hurt drastically because they had to be able to modernize and forget their old way of life to adapt to their new home and environment. The Indians here I find are not very unlike white people. †(Document B) The Indians were willing to work for what they have, and also learned trades to help them to do business with the whites. They tended to be able to learn trades easily, which caused a rapid advancement in mechanism. This in return began to modernize them, which started to corrode their culture and their language. Also their new environment affected their culture because they had to change things they did when performing rituals. The Native Americans homes were moved, their life was changed, and their culture was hurt by Manifest Destiny; which swept through America in the 1800s. All of these were just a few key points where Manifest Destiny affected Native Americans negatively. Today, Indians are still like this; they are still on the Reservations they were given back in the 1800s, which means their land that was once theirs was never returned to them; their living in poverty because they grew up with the bare minimum; and their culture is fading, since they speak english to fit in with the rest of the United States.

How to Plant the Leyland Cypress Tree in Your Landscape

A rapidly-growing evergreen when young, Leyland Cypress will easily grow three to four feet per year, even on poor soils, and can ultimately attain a height of some 50 feet. The tree forms a dense, oval or pyramidal outline when left unpruned, but the graceful, slightly pendulous branches will tolerate severe trimming to create a formal hedge, screen or windbreak. The tree quickly outgrows its space in small landscapes and is too big for most residential landscapes unless regularly trimmed. Unusually, shallow roots of the species can give in wet soil to topple large trees. Uses Scientific name: x Cupressocyparis leylandiiPronunciation: x koo-press-so-SIP-air-iss lay-LAN-dee-eyeCommon name: Leyland CypressFamily: CupressaceaeUSDA hardiness zones: 6 through 10AOrigin: not native to North AmericaUses: hedge; recommended for buffer strips around parking lots or for median strip plantings in the highway; screen; specimen; Christmas treeAvailability: generally available in many areas within its hardiness range Form Height: 35 to 50 feetSpread: 15 to 25 feetCrown uniformity: symmetrical canopy with a regular (or smooth) outline  and individuals have more or less identical crown formsCrown shape: columnar; oval; pyramidalCrown density: denseGrowth rate: fastTexture: fine Foliage Leaf arrangement: opposite/suboppositeLeaf type: simpleLeaf margin: entireLeaf shape: scale-likeLeaf venation: none, or difficult to seeLeaf type and persistence: evergreenLeaf-blade length: less than 2 inchesLeaf color: blue or blue-green; greenFall color: no fall color changeFall characteristic: not showy Structure Trunk/bark/branches: grow mostly upright and will not droop; not particularly showy; should be grown with a single leader; no thornsPruning requirement: needs little pruning to develop a strong structureBreakage: resistantCurrent year twig color: green Planting Leyland cypress trees enjoy both part shade/part sun and full sun—the tree has very forgiving light requirements. The cypress can be planted in many soils. The tree tolerates clay, loam, sand and will grow in both acidic and alkaline soils but still needs to be planted in a well-drained site. It tolerates drought conditions and is salt tolerant. When planting Leyland cypress, remember the trees mature size and fast growth rate. Planting a cypress too close is not recommended. You will be tempted to plant the seedlings too close but ten-foot spacings should be a minimum in most landscapes. Pruning Leyland Cypress is a fast grower and, if not pruned early, can get out of hand as a hedge. In the first year trim back long side shoots at the start of the growing season. Trim sides lightly in late July. The sides can be trimmed the following to year encourage denser growth. Continue to trim the sides each year leaving the leading shoot untouched until the desired height is reached. Topping and regular trimming of the sides should prevent trees from becoming increasingly large. Seiridium Canker Seiridium canker disease, also called coryneum canker is a slow-spreading fungal disease of Leyland cypress. It disfigures and damages trees, particularly in hedges and screens that are heavily pruned. Seiridium canker is usually localized on individual limbs. The limb is usually dry, dead, often discolored, with a sunken or cracked area surrounded by living tissue. You should always destroy diseased plant parts and try to avoid physical damage to plants. Sanitize pruning tools between each cut by dipping in rubbing alcohol or in a solution of chlorine bleach and water. Chemical control has proven to be difficult. Horticulturist Commentary Dr. Mike Dirr says about Leyland Cypress: ...it should be restrained at an early age before pruning becomes impossible. Additional Information Leyland Cypress grows in full sun on a wide range of soils, from acid to alkaline, but looks its best on moderately fertile soil with sufficient moisture. It is surprisingly tolerant of severe pruning, recovering nicely from even severe topping (although this is not recommended), even when half the top is removed. It grows well in clay soil and tolerates poor drainage for a short period of time. It also is very tolerant of salt spray. Some available cultivars include: ‘Castlewellan’, a more compact form with gold-tipped leaves, excellent for hedges in cool climates; ‘Leighton Green’, dense branching with dark green foliage, columnar form; ‘Haggerston Gray’, loose branches, columnarpyramidal, upturned at ends, sage-green color; ‘Naylor’s Blue’, blue-grey foliage, columnar form; ‘Silver Dust’, wide-spreading form with blue-green foliage marked with white variegations. Propagation is by cuttings from side growths.